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一、题文
"What!You，too？IbelievedIwastheonlyone.""Haveyoueversaidanythinglikethistosomeone？（1）______ Itseemsthatsimilarity（相似）oftenhelpsformfriendship.AgreatthinkerAristotleoncesaid，‘Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity，theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.（2）______AmericanscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahavesaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors.Theyinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos，whichincludedacomedy，adiscussionandasoccermatch.（3）______Accordingtotheirscans（观察），friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreacted（反应）insimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos，especiallypartsthatarerelatedtomotivation（动机），learningandmemory.（4）______ "Seeingone"sfriendswithsimilarbehaviorswillreinforce（强化）one"sownvalues，opinions，andinterests，""saidaleadscientist.（5）______ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig，Germany，havefoundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest，studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Now，thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B.Ifso，youmaybecomefriendswiththisperson.C.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanhelpformfriendship.D.However，peoplewhoweren"tfriendshaddifferentreactions（反应）tothesamevideos.E.Atthesametime，scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.
二、解答
细节推理题。（1）B.根据前句"What!You，too？I believed I was the only one. "" Have you ever said anything like this to someone？ "什么！你也是吗？我相信我是唯一一个。""你有没有对别人说过这样的话？"可知说的是相似的人，结合选项，应说如果是这样，你可能会和这个人成为朋友。故选B。（2）A.根据后句"American scientists from the University of California have said friends have similar behaviors."美国加州大学的科学家说朋友也有类似的行为。可知说的是科学依据，结合选项，应说现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。故选A。（3）E.根据后句"According to their scans（观察），根据他们的观察。"可知说的是观察，结合选项，应说与此同时，科学家观察了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动。故选E。（4）D.根据前句"Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos，especially parts that are related to motivation（动机），learning and memory."在观看视频时，他们大脑中类似的部分被激活，尤其是与动机、学习和记忆有关的部分。可知说的是视频，结合选项，应说然而，不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应。故选D。（5）C.根据后句"Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，have found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone."德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你与某人的身体距离。可知说的是影响友谊的因素，结合选项，应说但大脑相似性并不是帮助建立友谊的唯一因素。故选C。本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。
